The color of goldfish
The goldfish was first developed in China through interbreeding. Today there are many varieties of this fish with variations in colors, fin and eye configurations. There are wild varieties and those that have to be kept in aquariums. The common varieties are: Common, Black Moor, Bubble Eye, Celestial Eye, Comet, Fantail, Lionhead, Oranda, Pearlscale, Pompom, Ryukin, Shubunkin, Telescope Eye, Ranchu, Panda Moor, and Veiltail.
Pond dweller
Goldfish is often a favorite pond fish because it is hardy and inexpensive. The colors and small size also add to its popularity. Common pond goldfish are Common, London and Bristol shubunkins, Jikin, Wakin, comet and fantail.
These fishes survive in ponds all the year round in temperate and subtropical climates so long as the water doesn’t freeze solid during winters. Most often you can avoid this by being careful about the depth of the pond.
A deep enough pond will not freeze completely. In such conditions, the fish moves to the bottom of the pond and if your pond has a good plant system, the fishes will survive on the oxygen generated by the plants. They might eat less during this phase.